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Top 5 Medical Schools to study at in Canada

August 10, 2023

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  • Sinethemba Phongolo

Medical education in Canada is highly regarded for its curriculum innovation, research, and commitment to the community. Many excellent medical schools in Canada offer highly accredited medical programs.

The top medical schools in Canada also have medical research facilities that push the boundaries of medical innovation.

Studying medicine in Canada has many benefits, such as having diverse opportunities, having a career that is high in demand, and job safety. Graduates from a Canadian university can practice their degree almost anywhere in the world.

Interested in studying in one of the best medical schools in Canada? If you are, here are the top 5 medical schools in Canada!

Top 5 Medical Schools to Study in Canada

The top 5 medical schools to study medicine in Canada are:

Temerity Faculty of Medicine - University of Toronto

The University of Toronto’s Temerty Faculty of Medicine is consistently ranked as the top medical school in Canada. It is known for its innovative curriculum, which emphasizes early clinical exposure and hands-on learning. The university also has a strong research focus, with many opportunities for international medical students to get involved in research projects.

Other programs offered by Temerity Faculty of Medicine of the University of Toronto includes:

  • Master of Applied Science in Biomedical Engineering
  • Master of Health Science in Health Administration
  • Bachelor of Science in Physiology
  • Doctor of Philosophy in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine - McMaster University

The Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine of McMaster University is known for its problem-based learning approach, which involves small group sessions and case-based learning. This approach is designed to help students develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. McMaster is also known for its strong research programs, particularly in health sciences and aging.

Programs in the medical field offered by the Michael G. DeGroote of McMaster University includes:

  • Master of Science in Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences
  • Bachelor of Science in Nursing
  • Doctor of Philosophy in Health Management

Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences - McGill University

The Faculty of Medicine at McGill University is consistently ranked as one of the best medical schools in Canada. It is well-respected for its world-class teaching and research programs. The Faculty offers a variety of programs, including MD, MD/Ph.D, MSc, and Ph.D.

Programs in the medical field offered by the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences of McGill University includes:

  • Master of Science (M.Sc) Dental Sciences
  • Certificate Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
  • Doctor of Medicine/Master of Surgery
  • Bachelor of Science in Nursing

Faculty of Medicine - University of British Columbia

The University of British Columbia’s Faculty of Medicine is known for its innovative curriculum, which emphasizes early clinical exposure and hands-on learning. The university also has a strong research focus, with many opportunities for students to get involved in research projects.

Medical programs offered by the University of British Columbia’s Faculty of Medicine include:

  • Audiology & Speech Sciences (MSc & Ph.D.)
  • Biomedical Engineering (BASc, MASc, MEng & Ph.D.)
  • Doctor of Medicine (MD)
  • Biomedical Research (MSc & Ph.D. Programs)
  • Medical Laboratory Science (BMLSc)

Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry - University of Alberta

The Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry of the University of Alberta is consistently ranked as one of the best medical schools in Canada. It is known for its strong research programs, particularly in neuroscience and cardiovascular health. The university also has a strong focus on community engagement and social accountability.

Programs offered in the medical field by the University of Alberta’s Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry include:

  • MD Programs
  • Dentistry
  • Dental Hygiene
  • Medical Laboratory Science

How Can You Study Medicine in Canada?

Canada is a great option for those who want to study and pursue a career in medicine. Canada is known for its highly-ranked tertiary education system, and its medical schools are no exception. Here are some steps to follow to study medicine in Canada.

Research Medical Schools in Canada

There are seventeen medical schools in Canada, each with its unique admission requirements. It's important to research each school to determine which ones you’re eligible to apply to.

Meet the Admission Requirements

Admission requirements for Canadian medical schools vary, but most require a bachelor's degree, completion of specific prerequisite courses, and a good score on the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT).

Prepare Your Application

The application process for Canadian medical schools typically involves submitting documents like:

  • transcripts,
  • MCAT scores, and
  • a list of extracurricular activities with brief descriptions.

It's important to plan and make sure you meet all the application requirements.

Apply to Medical School

Once you have met the admission requirements and prepared your application, you can apply to medical school. Each school has its own set of application fees. Applying to multiple schools is important to increase your chances of acceptance.

Complete Medical School and Residency

Medical school in Canada typically takes four years to complete, followed by a variable number of years of residency training. During residency, you will gain hands-on experience in your chosen specialty.

Obtain a License to Practice Medicine

After completing medical school and your medical residency, you will need to obtain a medical license to practice medicine in Canada. This typically involves passing a licensing exam from the Medical Council of Canada (MCC).

What is a Study Permit?


A Canada study permit is a document issued by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to foreign nationals to study at designated learning institutions (DLIs) in Canada. The majority of foreign nationals need a study permit to study in Canada. Ensure you have all the documents required before you apply. It is recommended that you apply before you travel to Canada.

Study permits are not visas. This means you cannot enter Canada legally with only a study permit. You may need a Canada visitor visa or an electronic travel authorization (eTA). If your study permit is approved, the IRCC will issue you with a visa or eTA.

Legal residents in certain countries can get their study permits faster by applying online through the Student Direct Stream (SDS).

You can study in Canada if you:

  • Have enrolled at a DLI
  • Prove you have sufficient funds to pay for your tuition fees
  • Have proof you can pay for your living expenses for yourself and any family members coming with you to Canada
  • Show proof you have Return transportation for yourself and any family members coming to Canada with you
  • Get a police certificate, obey the law and have no criminal record (if required)
  • Pass get a medical exam as proof you are in good health(if required)
  • Provide proof to an officer you will leave Canada when your study permit expires

Please note:

If you’re a legal resident in specific countries, you can get your study permit faster by applying online through the Student Direct Stream.

Learn more about how to apply for a student visa in Canada.

Why Study Medicine in Canada?

Some of the most commonly cited reasons why foreign students choose to study in medicine in Canada include:

Affordability

Canada offers a lot of scholarships for international students, which makes the study of medicine in Canada economical. The average cost of medical education in Canada ranges from 20,000 CAD to 60,000 CAD for international students. Additionally, students can work while pursuing their medical studies in Canada and reduce their tuition with their earned wage.

Quality Education

Medical schools in Canada offer recognized degrees to further your career in medicine. The degrees from universities in Canada are globally recognized, which means you will have the opportunity to study and work in a developed country.

Canadian medical schools for medical courses like Medicinae Baccalaureus and Baccalaureus Chirurgiae (MBBS) are best known for their research output.

World Class Medical Facilities

Canada has a highly developed healthcare system, and spends a high percentage of their GDP (about 12.2%) on healthcare. Many medical schools in Canada offer on-campus placements to their medical students. This means that students can gain practical experience in world-class medical facilities.

Prestigious, Highly Accredited Qualifications

Canada has 18 medical schools listed in the QS Top Universities list. The degrees from these universities are globally recognized, meaning you can practice medicine in any part of the world after securing a Medical Degree from a Canadian university or college.

Medical Research Opportunities

Canada is a hub for medical research, and students studying medicine in Canada have the opportunity to participate in research projects. This can be a great way to gain practical experience and build your resume.

FAQs

Can you Study Medicine in Canada Without A Canada Study Permit?

No, you cannot study medicine in Canada without a Canada study permit. A study permit is a document issued by the Canadian government that allows foreign nationals to study in Canada at a post-secondary DLI, the only places where you can study medicine in Canada.

Learn more about exemptions and requirements that make studying in Canada without a study permit possible.

What Are the Requirements to Study Medicine in Canada?

The requirements to study medicine in Canada vary depending on the school and program. Generally, you will need to have:

  • Completed a bachelor's degree or equivalent
  • Completed an undergraduate major in a specific prerequisite course in subjects such as biology, chemistry, and physics
  • Submit official academic transcripts assessed by International Credential Evaluation Service (ICES) or World Education Services (WES)
  • Provide Proof of English language proficiency with an International English Language Testing System (IELTS) score of 6.5 overall (or equivalent)
  • Take and pass the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) and submit your scores as part of your application.

Can You Work While in Medical School?

Yes, you can work while attending medical school in Canada, but it is important to balance your work and academic responsibilities. Many medical schools offer part-time jobs or research opportunities for students, which can provide valuable experience and help offset the cost of tuition.

Find out more about the top 11 survival jobs in Canada.