10 Things About Living in Canada That Surprise Immigrants
April 22, 2025
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Canada has long been a beacon for people seeking a fresh start, a better life, and a more inclusive society. Every year, thousands of immigrants arrive in Canada, filled with hope, excitement, and expectations shaped by research, news, and stories from family or friends. Yet, no matter how prepared someone feels, Canada always finds a way to surprise — in the best possible ways.
The country’s charm lies not only in its mountains, maple syrup, and multiculturalism but also in the small moments that quietly define Canadian life. These are the things guidebooks do not always mention, but which leave a lasting impression on those who choose to call Canada home.
In this blog, we explore pleasantly surprising things about living in Canada — from cultural customs to lifestyle quirks — all of which make settling in here a deeply rewarding experience.
Healthcare is Accessible and Community-Oriented ![]()
Canada’s universal healthcare system is one of its most appreciated assets. While it may take time to understand how things work — like referrals or family doctor registrations — the overall experience is rooted in equality. Basic healthcare is free at the point of service, ensuring that no one has to choose between their health and their finances.
For many immigrants coming from countries with privatized or expensive healthcare systems, this is both a surprise and a relief. Beyond the doctor’s office, public health initiatives, wellness programs, and community clinics show that Canada takes a holistic approach to health and well-being.
The Weather in Canada is a Journey Through Four Distinct Seasons
Yes, Canada is known for its cold winters, but there is so much more to its climate than snow and chill. One of the biggest surprises for immigrants is the range and rhythm of the seasons. Spring blooms with optimism and vibrant flowers, summer buzzes with energy, fall paints the landscape in breathtaking colors, and winter, though cold, sparkles with quiet beauty.
Winter sports like skating, skiing, and snowboarding become cherished pastimes, and cities are well-equipped with snow removal and cozy indoor retreats. On the flip side, summers can be hot and lively, filled with patio dining, outdoor festivals, and lake swims. Each season brings a new personality, giving residents the chance to enjoy a dynamic and engaging environment year-round.
Kindness is the Social Norm — And it is Genuine
Canada’s reputation for politeness isn’t just a stereotype — it’s a cultural cornerstone. Immigrants are often touched by how genuinely courteous people are. “Sorry,” “please,” and “thank you” are woven into daily interactions, whether you are at a coffee shop, on public transit, or in a government office.
This politeness is not performative; it reflects a deep-rooted value of respect for others. Newcomers often find this environment comforting, especially during the early days of settlement. The friendliness makes it easier to ask for help, strike up a conversation, or feel at ease in new surroundings.
The Landscape is Like a Living Postcard
Canada’s natural beauty often exceeds expectations. Immigrants may know about the Rockies or Niagara Falls, but living in Canada means discovering countless lakes, forests, trails, and parks that are equally mesmerizing — and often right around the corner.
From hiking in Banff to picnicking in Ontario’s conservation areas or spotting whales off the coasts of British Columbia and Nova Scotia, the opportunities for outdoor adventures are endless. Even urban dwellers enjoy easy access to green spaces, making nature a regular part of daily life.
This connection to the land also fosters a deep respect for environmental protection — something immigrants find both inspiring and motivating.
Multiculturalism is Woven Into the Fabric of Society
One of the most empowering surprises for immigrants is how celebrated their identities are in Canada. Multiculturalism here is not just a policy — it is a way of life. From Diwali to Eid, Lunar New Year to Caribbean Carnival, cultural festivals are widely embraced and enjoyed by everyone.
In cities like Toronto, Vancouver, Calgary, and Montreal, it is not uncommon to find entire neighborhoods that reflect different cultures through cuisine, language, and community events. Children grow up learning about different traditions in school, and workplaces often host cultural appreciation days.
This acceptance helps newcomers feel proud of their roots while feeling fully included in their new home.
The Work Culture Values Respect, Inclusion, and Balance
Canadian workplaces can feel refreshingly inclusive. Many newcomers are surprised at the informal communication style — colleagues and managers are often on a first-name basis. At the same time, professionalism, punctuality, and collaboration are highly valued.
Workplaces encourage a balance between life and work, and there’s a strong emphasis on mental health, diversity, and employee well-being. From flexible hours to parental leave policies, the work environment supports not just productivity but people.
For immigrants, this approach creates an atmosphere where they can contribute fully and feel valued — not just as workers, but as individuals.
There’s a Shared Love for the Great Outdoors
Regardless of the season, Canadians love to be outside. Immigrants are often pleasantly surprised by how much time people spend walking, jogging, cycling, or simply enjoying a lakeside sunset.
Even in winter, you will see families skating outdoors, students snowboarding on weekends, or friends gathering for snowshoe hikes. “Cottage country” getaways are a summer tradition, and national parks are beloved treasures.
This outdoor enthusiasm encourages a healthier lifestyle and offers a wonderful way for immigrants to bond with neighbors and build new traditions with their families.
Public Services and Community Resources Are Impressive
From libraries that double as community hubs to free language classes and settlement services, Canadian cities and towns are filled with resources that support newcomer success. Public transit, community centers, and government programs are often surprisingly comprehensive and user-friendly.
Many immigrants express amazement at the ease with which they can access these services — and how willing staff are to help. Whether it is getting help with a resume, attending a parenting workshop, or joining a free ESL conversation group, these resources foster a sense of community and empowerment.
A Strong Social Safety Net Provides Peace of Mind
Canada’s commitment to social welfare is another pleasant discovery. Programs such as child tax benefits, subsidized childcare, public education, maternity and paternity leave, and unemployment insurance demonstrate a strong support system.
These services reduce financial stress for newcomers and help families adjust more smoothly. It reassures immigrants that they’re not alone — that Canada has systems in place to help them succeed and feel secure during periods of transition.
This level of support strengthens bonds between citizens and reinforces the country’s identity as a caring and responsible society.
Canadians Embrace Diversity While Reflecting on Their History
One of the deeper but highly positive surprises for immigrants is how Canadians approach their national identity. While the country is proud of its democratic values, peacekeeping role, and inclusive society, there is also a collective commitment to learning and growth.
This is evident in conversations around truth and reconciliation with Indigenous communities, education about colonial history, and respect for Indigenous land and culture. Immigrants often find this openness to self-reflection admirable and motivating.
It encourages all residents — new and old — to be part of Canada’s continuing journey toward justice, equality, and unity.
Find Your Home in the Heart of the Great White North
Canada’s strength lies not only in its mountains, cities, and institutions — but in its people and values. It’s a place where strangers smile, communities welcome, and cultures flourish side by side. For immigrants, these surprises make the experience of settling in Canada more enriching, joyful, and hopeful.
Yes, there may be moments of adjustment — learning how to dress for winter, understanding how the healthcare system works, or figuring out what “double-double” means at Tim Hortons — but each of these moments is also a chance to grow and belong.
The beauty of Canada is that you don’t have to give up who you are to fit in. Instead, you are invited to bring your full self and enrich the country in return.
So to every newcomer setting foot in Canada — welcome. You’re in for a few surprises. But most of them will make you smile, feel proud, and know you have made the right choice.
FAQs
Which Healthcare Services Are Free in Canada?
Most medically necessary services — like visits to the doctor, hospital stays, and emergency care — are covered by public healthcare. However, services like dental care, eye exams, prescription medications, and physiotherapy may not be included and often require private insurance or workplace benefits. Each province and territory manages its own healthcare plan, so coverage may vary slightly depending on where you live.
Is Public Transportation Reliable in Canada?
Most major cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal have well-developed public transportation systems, including buses, subways, and commuter trains. Smaller cities and towns also have transit services, although they may be less frequent. Many people own cars outside of urban centers due to distances and winter conditions, but in cities, public transit is often the preferred method of commuting.
Will my International Education or Work Experience be Recognized?
Canada values global talent, but recognition of foreign credentials can vary by industry and province. Some professions (like healthcare or engineering) require licensing from Canadian regulatory bodies. Many newcomers benefit from bridging programs, upgrading certifications, or taking local courses. Career counselling and employment centers are also available to support your transition.